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Sacraments: An Overview
Acts of public worship, including the
Sacraments, fulfill the mission of Christ and the Church to sanctify
the people of God and glorify the Lord.
"The sacraments are efficacious signs
of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which
divine life is dispensed to us. The visible rites by which the
sacraments are celebrated signify and make present the graces proper
to each sacrament. They bear fruit in those who receive them with
the required dispositions." (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1131)
Sacraments
of Initiation
The sacraments
of Christian initiation — Baptism, Confirmation, and the Eucharist —
lay the foundations of every Christian life. “The sharing in the
divine nature given to men [and women] through the grace of Christ
bears a certain likeness to the origin, development, and nourishing
of natural life. The faithful are born anew by Baptism, strengthened
by the sacrament of Confirmation, and receive in the Eucharist the
food of eternal life. By means of these sacraments of Christian
initiation, they thus receive in increasing measure the treasures of
the divine life and advance toward the perfection of charity.” (CCC,
1212)
Sacraments
of Healing
Through the sacraments of Christian
initiation, we receive the new life of Christ. Now we carry this
life “in earthen vessels,” and it remains “hidden with Christ in
God.” We are still in our “earthly tent,” subject to suffering,
illness, and death. This new life as a child of God can be weakened
and even lost by sin. (CCC, 1420)
The Lord Jesus Christ, physician of our
souls and bodies, who forgave the sins of the paralytic and restored
him to bodily health, has willed that his Church continue, in the
power of the Holy Spirit, his work of healing and salvation, even
among her own members. This is the purpose of the two sacraments of
healing: the sacrament of Penance and the sacrament of Anointing of
the Sick. (CCC, 1421)
Sacraments
of Service/Mission
Baptism,
Confirmation, and Eucharist are sacraments of Christian initiation.
They ground the common vocation of all Christ’s disciples, a
vocation to holiness and to the mission of evangelizing the world.
They confer the graces needed for the life according to the Spirit
during this life as pilgrims on the march towards the homeland.
(CCC, 1533)
Two other sacraments, Holy Orders and
Matrimony, are directed towards the salvation of others; if they
contribute as well to personal salvation, it is through service to
others that they do so. They confer a particular mission in the
Church and serve to build up the People of God. (CCC, 1534)
Through these sacraments those already
consecrated by Baptism and Confirmation for the common priesthood of
all the faithful can receive particular consecrations. Those who
receive the sacrament of Holy Orders are consecrated in Christ’s
name “to feed the Church by the word and grace of God.” On their
part, “Christian spouses are fortified and, as it were, consecrated
for the duties and dignity of their state by a special sacrament.”
(CCC, 1535)
To learn more about
the Sacraments, please select from the menu on the right.
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Eucharist
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Rite of Christian
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Sacraments of Healing:
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Anointing of the Sick
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Reconciliation
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Sacraments of
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